Substrate-ka Malab-ka ee Shiinaha ee Saddex-geesoodka ah ee Beddelaha Birta ee Malab-ka oo leh PT Pd pH oo loogu talagalay Soo-saareyaasha iyo alaab-qeybiyeyaasha Nadiifinta Qiiqa Gawaarida

Substrate-ka malabka ee birta ah ee saddex-geesoodka ah oo leh PT pH Pd ah oo loogu talagalay Nadiifinta Qiiqa Gawaarida Sawirka la soo bandhigay

Substrate-ka malabka ee birta ah ee saddex-geesoodka ah oo leh PT Pd pH si loo nadiifiyo qiiqa baabuurta

Sharaxaad Gaaban:

Kaaliyaha saddex-geesoodka ah ee side birta ah waa qalabka nadiifinta dibadda ugu muhiimsan ee lagu rakibay nidaamka qiiqa baabuurta. Waxay u rogi kartaa gaasaska waxyeelada leh sida kaarboon monoksaydh, hydrocarbons iyo kaarboon oksaydhyada laga soo saaro qiiqa baabuurta kuwo aan waxyeello lahayn iyada oo loo marayo isku-dhafka oksijiinta iyo yaraynta kaarboon labaksaydh, biyaha iyo nitrogen.

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Faahfaahinta Badeecada

Calaamadaha Alaabta

Sharaxaadda Badeecadda

Faahfaahinta

Qaab	Cabbirka qolofka (mm)	Cabbirka xudunta (mm)	Cufnaanta unugyada (CPSI)
Qulqulka	Φ 30 × 22	Φ 28×20	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ 35×20	Φ 33×20	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ 35×30	Φ 33×30	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ 35×40	Φ 33×40	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ 35×50	Φ 33×50	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ 35×60	Φ 33×60	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ35 × 70/100/130	Φ33 × 60/90/120	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ42 × 70/100/130	Φ40 × 60/90/120	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ45 × 70/100/130	Φ43 × 60/90/120	100/200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ63,5 × 85/100/130	Φ60,5 × 74,5/90/120	200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ73 × 70/100/130 L	Φ70 × 60/90/120	200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ93 × 70/100/130	Φ90 × 60/90/120	200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ100,3 × 100/130	Φ98,3 × 90/120	600
Qulqulka	Φ144 × 150/152,4	Φ142 × 140/142,4	200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ190 × 200	Φ188 × 190	200/300/400
Qulqulka	Φ420 × 100/130	Φ416 × 90/120	300/400
Tartanka orodka	123×63×85	120×60×75	200/300
Tartanka orodka	123 × 63 × 100	120×60×90	200/300
Tartanka orodka	78,5×52×104	76,5×50×90	200/300
Heerka qiiqa	Euro2, Euro3, Euro4, Euro5, Euro6; EPA iyo CARB
U hoggaansanaanta mishiinka	matoorada shidaalka, matoorada naaftada iyo matoorada dhaliya
Waxyaabaha firfircoon ee kiciyaha	Pt, Pd, Rh, iyo walxaha dhulka naadirka ah
Walxaha substrate-ka	bir ah (FeCrAL)

Qaab: Wareeg, qaab wareegsan, waddo tartan, leydi iyo qaab kale oo gaar ah sida waafaqsan naqshadda macmiilka.
Nooca: Taxanaha Spirality, taxanaha "S" iyo taxanaha "SM".

Fadlan ogow: 1. Fadlan ha isticmaalin gaaska lead-ka leh. 2. Fadlan ha si degdeg ah u shaqayn muddo dheer (xaaladda xakamaynta wareegga furan). 3. Fadlan ha u oggolaan in xawaaraha matoorku kor iyo hoos u dhaco. 4. Fadlan ha shidin waqti dambe. 5. Lama shidi karo muddo dheer. 6. Ha soo bixin khadka danabka sare leh muddo dheer si aad u tijaabiso dabka.

Dahaarka: Waxaa lagu dahaadhi karaa saldhig Pt, Pd, Rh iyadoo la raacayo shuruudo kala duwan si loo daboolo heerka Euro 2-5, EPA, iyo CARB.

Faa'iidada

Marka la barbardhigo substrate-ka dhoobada ah, substrate-ka birta ah wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin badan:
1. Gudbinta kulaylka oo wanaagsan, kululayn degdeg ah.
2. Hoos u dhig cadaadiska dhabarka.
3. Meel wax ku ool ah oo weyn.
4. Awood weyn oo katalytik ah.
5. Naqshad yar oo dabacsan.
6. Darbi khafiif ah.
7. Awood farsamo oo sareysa.
8. Iska caabin wanaagsan oo ku wajahan shoogga kulaylka iyo iska caabinta daalka kulaylka.
9. Cimri dheer oo adeeg ah.

Mabda'a shaqada

Marka qiiqa gaadhiga ee heerkulka sare leh uu dhex maro qalabka nadiifinta, wakiilka nadiifinta ee ku jira qalabka saddex-geesoodka ah ee wax ka beddela catalytic-ga ayaa kor u qaadi doona dhaqdhaqaaqa gaasaska CO, hydrocarbons, iyo NOx, taasoo kor u qaadaysa inay maraan falgallo kiimiko ah oo yareeya oksaydhka. CO waxaa lagu oksaydhiyaa gaas kaarboon laba ogsaydh ah oo aan midab lahayn oo aan sun ahayn heerkul sare; Hydrocarbons-ku waxay oksaydhiyaan biyo (H2O) iyo carbon dioxide heerkul sare; NOx waxaa loo yareeyaa nitrogen iyo ogsijiin. Saddex nooc oo gaas oo waxyeello leh ayaa loo beddelaa gaas aan waxyeello lahayn, kuwaas oo nadiifiya gaaska qiiqa gaadhiga.

Codsiga

1. Substrate bir ah oo wareegsan iyo mid Oval ah oo loogu talagalay baabuurta wadada ku jirta.
2. Substrate bir ah oo loogu talagalay matoorka yar.
3. Substrate bir ah oo loogu talagalay baabuurta ka baxsan wadada.
4. Substrate bir ah oo loogu talagalay kicinta warshadaha.
5. Qaab-dhismeed gaar ah oo bir ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada kale.